How kuti ape Polish inivhoyisi kuti Importing European Services?

An inivhoyisi chinhu yokugara gwaro rinoshandiswa panguva dzakawanda dzaishandiswa. Wakabudiswa yomunzvimbo mutengesi imwe mutengi mashoko azere pamusoro akaponesa pfuma. Gwaro rine mazita zvinhu, avo uwandu uye mutengo panguva yavakanga zvikapiwa, wevakadzidza zviri nhumbi (ruvara, uremu), kukurukura mashoko, mashoko pamusoro yatumira uye wacho, avo kumahombekombe mashoko.

Nei invoices zvinodiwa? Chokutanga, nokuti kuyambuka tsika muganhu, kudzivirira zvido mutengesi uye mutengi, kuziva uwandu tsika mabasa, achivimbisa kuti kugarwa of mutengi chete mutengesi (nenhumbi vanobhadharwa zvichienderana inivhoyisi).

The inivhoyisi inoratidza chokwadi pamusoro zvacho zviri zvinhu uye zvinosungirwa kugamuchira nhumbi mari nokuti nhumbi maererano zvibvumirano zvakajeka chibvumirano (kunze ezvinhu prepayment).

inivhoyisi Forms

Invoices vari huviri siyana - wezvokutengeserana inivhoyisi uye proforma inivhoyisi. Kunyange, chaizvoizvo, ndiyo imwe chete gwaro.

A rokutengesa inivhoyisi chiri inivhoyisi kuti kambani inofanira kutumira mutengi pamwe nengarava nenhumbi.

A aifarira forma inivhoyisi chinhu rokutanga gwaro kutumwa mutengesi mune zvimwe zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, kana kuwanda muripo kana zvinoitwa nenhumbi hadzina kubvumirana zvachose. Kana chibvumirano anopa kuchinjwa kuva mberi mubhadharo nokuda mutengi. Izvi rworudzi inivhoyisi uzere mu kana hazvibviri kuona chaiyo yose chigadzirwa pamberi loading. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe proforma inivhoyisi chichigamuchirwa netsika, uye pashure pokunyatsoongorora nhumbi, zvokutenga inivhoyisi iri rakapa nemashoko yakarurama uye uremu.

Sei kuzadza invoices

An inivhoyisi mune dzakawanda zvokutengeserana ndizvo kunyatsoteerera kuzvidavirira gwaro. Pachishandiswa mashoko ririmo, uwandu tsika mabasa anoratidzwa, VAT akapiwa, iyo imupota anofanira kuripa.

The inivhoyisi rinoshandiswa sezvo huru uchapupu mudare pamwe Contractors uye pamutemo nezviremera. Naizvozvo, issuance kuti gwaro iri rinofanira zvikaedza basa rose.

Kazhinji inivhoyisi izere pamusoro letterhead ari vachida. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvinyore zvemagetsi chimiro, uye kutevedzera izvozvo papepa.

Gwaro anofanira zvinotevera mashoko:

• Inivhoyisi nhamba;
• Date rokugadzirira;
• Doma uye mashoko ari mutengesi uye mutengi;
  
• Payment mashoko;
• Details of yokumwe zvoupfumi kutengeserana maererano iyo pakukurukura rinoitwa (optional);
• Terms makurukuriro maererano Incoterms;
  
• Terms of mubhadharo;
• Zita nenhumbi, mutengo wavo;
• Mari yacho;
• Currency;
• Rates yakawanda mutero;
• Loading nzvimbo;
• Mari uye chikonzero okuzadzisa discounts (pasi zvokudya).

The chinhu Rondedzero inofanira kusanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Product Name;
• Numbers ose ekisipoti magwaro;
• Musi muunganidzwa yavo;
• Yezvinoreva chigadzirwa (kana chigadzirwa ane unhu hwakadaro);
• Serial nhamba (kana chigadzirwa ane unhu hwakadaro);
• Uwandu nhumbi;
• Mashoko kubva umo zvinhu zvinoitwa;
• Serial nhamba uye nhamba nzvimbo (kana);
• Nyorai kuti kavha;
• Weight nhumbi;
• Price imwe chikwata;
• Unit yakayerwa;
• Total chitsama.

Language, mari uye mashoko

Yaipedzerwa unoratidzwa currency raanotaura romugove kondirakiti. Dzimwe nguva mutengi kubhadhara zvinhu mune imwe mari. Panyaya iyi, iyo inivhoyisi anoratidza pane chii mwero uye chii dzinoti yaipedzerwa zvichabviswa Kutamiswa.

Information pamusoro mazita chinokosha zvinhu, mari uye uwandu kwenhumbi uzere mu pahwaro humboo pasi chibvumirano. Gwaro anofanira ane musi kwayo mubatanidzwa uye siginicha ari mutengesi.

The runoenzanirana mbiru zvakare kutaura mashoko makurukuriro zvichienderana INCOTERMS-2010. Ichi dzakaunganidzwa kazhinji kugamuchirwa dzomunyika mitemo, iro rinoshandiswa kana tagutsikana okutengesa zvibvumirano. The inonyanya kufarirwa classifications ari collection:

1. CFR (Kwaunoita uye mitoro)

Mutengesi inozviita kudzikinura nhumbi muchikepe mudziyo. Mitoro uye mari chokuita chokuendesa nhumbi kuna yakabvuma chengarava vanobhadharwa ne mutengesi, apedza chibvumirano pachine.

2. FOB (Free musi Board)

Yakachipa pashiri EUR Kuti PLN Shanduko Pasina Yakavanzika Mari

Wanga uchiziva here kuti iwe unogona kuvhura nyore nyore multicurrency account iyo iwe yaunogona kubata yakawanda mari, senge EUR nePLN pakati pevamwe, uye shandura yako EUR kuti PLN kana yako PLN kuenda kuEUR chero nguva chero nekungobaya mashoma uye mamwe epasi akaderera mari?

Kunyoresa mahara

Mutengesi inozviita kudzikinura nhumbi mungarava raanotaura pedyo mutengi kuti chengarava yakanga raanotaura chibvumirano pachine. Kana nhumbi dziri mungarava, ngozi kukuvara kana kurasikirwa nhumbi vari kubva mutengesi kusvika mutengi.

3. CIF (Cost Insurance uye mitoro)

Mutengesi inozviita kudzikinura nhumbi mungarava. Iyewo anoita chimwe chibvumirano inishuwarenzi anofukidza pangozi siyana kuti kukuvadzwa nhumbi panguva chokufambisa.

Mu Terms of muripo ndima, bank mashoko vari zvawamaka: Iban (dzakawanda akaundi nhamba), zita, pamutemo Kero sangano, Kero rwezvemabhengi sangano, ayo KURUMIDZAI code, dzomupepanhau nhoroondo nhamba, mubhadharo izwi.

The inivhoyisi kakawanda akazadza mu mu Chirungu.

How kutuma

The rokutengesa inivhoyisi rinofanira kuitwa mune makopi matanhatu (yepakutanga + shanu makopi). The chepakutanga iri vanopupurirwa kubudikidza siginicha pakati yatumira. Rimwe bhuku iri paakapiwa mu pasuru kuti unofanira kuenda nhumbi, wechipiri anoenda pamwe nhumbi uye rugwaro nhumbizve (kazhinji muhomwe chaiyo vasiyana nhumbi), makopi maviri (mumwe nomumwe) inotumirwa nokutengesa uye kugamuchira nhumbi, mutakuri anochengeta mamwe ivhu maviri.

Asati atumira, unofanira kunyatsofunga kutarisa inivhoyisi, nokuti chinorambidzwa kuchinja kwairi pashure rakachengetedzwa vakasaina. Chokutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti une 1 chepakutanga uye 5 makopi gwaro, tarisa rondedzero zviri akatuma nhumbi, kuvapo yatumira wacho siginicha.

Kudzivisa zvinetso tsika, nyanzvi zano kuita invoices musi iwoyo nenhumbi aitumirwa zuva. Zvikasadaro, mari kumirira yakareba. Kuti tidzivise pokumbononotswa vachibhadhara, nekubatwa invoices zvinofanira kuitwa. Zvinokoshawo kuti kubvumirana pachine pamwe counterparty sei anoda kugamuchira inivhoyisi - kubudikidza e-mail kana pepa fomu. Chinhu chinodiwa yokuchengetera zvose akagamuchira uye akatuma invoices. Unofanira kugara uchiyeuka kuti ichi ndicho gwaro chikuru kana uchishanda counterparty.

Import uye aina nhumbi kuti EU

Import kwenhumbi munharaunda yacho dzeEU kunoitika nomuenzaniso pamwe nedzimwe nyika. The EU kuyambuka muganhu nyika ichaongororwa nzvimbo pakukurukura uye imupota VAT zvinofanira kubhadharwa ikoko. Kana nhumbi dzakanga kare mune rimwe tsika neChikomonisiti, zvakadai somunhu tsika yokuchengetera, munhu akasununguka kutengeserana vematunhu, kwenguva imupota kana zvokunze dzaifanoiswa, ipapo nyika yavakanga anongoerekana neChikomonisiti aya kuonekwa senzvimbo makurukuriro.

Huwandu nako VAT unofanira kuripirwa kunosanganisira tsika kukosha nhumbi, mabasa uye mitero kunze VAT pachayo. Uyewo, taxable mari ringabatanidza mutengo dzemaKomisheni, kavha, inishuwarenzi uye chokufambisa kuenda kunzvimbo iri importing nyika. Discounts uye discounts yakabva nokutengesa kuti mutengi ngaarege kukanganisa taxable chawo.

Huwandu mutero ndiyo deductible kana imupota ari VAT payer. Kana imupota hausi VAT payer, kuti mutero achiri inofanira kubhadharwa. Panguva iyoyowo, yakadaro payer haana kodzero mutero zvikwereti, uye uwandu VAT akabhadhara vachamutswawo ari mutengo kwenhumbi munguva zvimwe dzavo kutengeswa.

Import VAT haina vanobhadharwa zvinotevera kwema:

• Import kwenhumbi kwete pasi VAT munyika importing nyika;
• Wedzerai kwenhumbi oga kuparadzwa, chairehwa iri kwete munhu kwepaKrisimasi;
• Delivery kwenhumbi dziri apiwa imupota muoti;
• Import kwenhumbi achitevedza nedzenyu uye kuvamiriri zvibvumirano, uyewo zvinhu asingachaiti yepa imupota mabasa;
• Kupinzwa nhumbi nokuda dzakawanda masangano mukati mitemo kuti masangano akadaro.

The mazita zvinhu asingachaiti mitero iri pakutsvaga mitemo dzakawanda neimwe nyika. The Murayiro dzinokubatsira mukuru mazano nokuda pokushandisa VAT muna EU.

Kana zero zero rat inoiswa kana iri kutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika, ipapo iyo inopesana inokodzera kudzoserwa kana kubhadhara mutero. Zvinyorwa zvichisimbisa kushandiswa kweiyo zero zero inoburitswa kana kuyambuka muganho pane iyo nzvimbo yenharaunda yeEuropean, inofanira kuchengetwa.

Vh rate muzana muzana nenyika

• Austria - 20%;
• Belgium - 21%;
• Bulgaria - 20%;
• UK - 20%;
• Hungary - 27%;
• Germany - 19%;
• Girisi - 24%;
• Denmark - 25%;
• Ireland - 23%;
• Spain - 21%;
• Italia - 22%;
• Kupro - 19%;
• Latvia - 21%;
• Lithuania - 21%;
• Luxembourg - 17%;
• Malta - 18%;
• Netherlands - 21%;
• Poland - 23%;
• Portugal - 23%;
• Romania - 19%;
• Slovakia - 20%;
• Slovenia - 22%;
• Finland - 24%;
• France - 20%;
• Croatia - 25%;
• Czech Republic - 21%;
• Sweden - 25%;
• Estonia - 20%.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa pamutemo zvinofanirwa kusangana kana zvichiburitsa invoice yePoland nekuda kwekununura mabasa kubva kuEU?

Paunenge uchiburitsa invoice yekunyepedzera yekunongedza European Services, inofanira kutevedzera mitemo yeEU uye yePolish, kusanganisira ruzivo seVAT ID, rondedzero yemasevhisi, iyo zuva rekugovera, uye huwandu hwakazara muPLN. Izvo zvakakoshawo kushandisa iyo chaiyo vhura yeVat uye ona kuti shanduko dzese dzemari dzinomiririrwa nenzira kwayo.